YDT Frequently Used Words with Example Sentences and Turkish Meanings
Academic Verbs
- assume (varsaymak)
Scientists often assume that climate change will accelerate in the coming decades. - assess (değerlendirmek)
Experts must assess the potential risks before launching the project. - conduct (yürütmek)
The researchers will conduct a detailed survey on consumer behavior. - maintain (sürdürmek)
It is essential to maintain a balanced diet for a healthy life. - indicate (belirtmek, göstermek)
Recent studies indicate a strong link between stress and heart disease. - achieve (başarmak)
The company aims to achieve its environmental goals by 2030. - justify (haklı göstermek)
He tried to justify his decision by explaining the circumstances. - acknowledge (kabul etmek)
She refused to acknowledge that she had made a mistake. - emphasize (vurgulamak)
The report emphasizes the importance of early intervention. - contribute (katkıda bulunmak)
Volunteers contribute significantly to community development. - define (tanımlamak)
The term ‘biodiversity’ can be defined in various ways. - emerge (ortaya çıkmak)
New technologies have emerged in the field of renewable energy. - perceive (algılamak)
Children often perceive the world differently from adults. - predict (tahmin etmek)
Economists predict a slow recovery in the global market. - determine (belirlemek)
The test results will determine whether the treatment is effective.
Connectors & Linking Words
- although (–e rağmen, -dığı halde)
Although it was raining, they continued their journey. - whereas (halbuki, oysa ki)
Some people prefer working alone, whereas others enjoy teamwork. - therefore (bu yüzden, dolayısıyla)
The evidence was insufficient; therefore, the case was dismissed. - however (ancak, yine de)
The plan seems reasonable; however, it may be too costly. - moreover (üstelik, ayrıca)
The project is innovative; moreover, it is cost-effective. - consequently (sonuç olarak, bu nedenle)
The factory closed down; consequently, many workers lost their jobs. - in addition (ilaveten, ayrıca)
In addition to English, she speaks Spanish fluently. - nevertheless (yine de, buna rağmen)
The task was difficult; nevertheless, he completed it successfully. - thus (böylece, bu yüzden)
The experiment failed; thus, a new approach was necessary. - despite (-e rağmen)
Despite his efforts, the problem remained unsolved. - due to (-den dolayı)
The match was postponed due to heavy snowfall. - as a result (sonuç olarak)
The company invested heavily; as a result, profits increased. - in contrast (aksine, buna karşılık)
In contrast to last year, sales have improved significantly. - furthermore (ayrıca, bunun yanında)
The findings are reliable; furthermore, they are consistent. - on the other hand (öte yandan)
Urban areas are crowded; on the other hand, they offer more opportunities.
Adjectives Common in Passages
- significant (önemli)
There was a significant increase in the number of applicants. - efficient (verimli, etkili)
Solar panels are becoming more efficient every year. - widespread (yaygın)
Internet access is widespread in most developed countries. - inevitable (kaçınılmaz)
Technological change is inevitable in modern societies. - relevant (ilgili)
The data provided was not relevant to the discussion. - considerable (önemli ölçüde, dikkate değer)
They invested a considerable amount of money in research. - temporary (geçici)
The shelter provided only temporary accommodation. - permanent (kalıcı)
The museum houses a permanent collection of ancient artifacts. - sustainable (sürdürülebilir)
Sustainable practices help protect natural resources. - accessible (erişilebilir, ulaşılabilir)
The website should be accessible to all users.
Common Nouns
- impact (etki)
The new policy had a positive impact on the environment. - approach (yaklaşım)
Their approach to the problem was innovative and effective. - evidence (kanıt, delil)
There is no clear evidence to support the claim. - issue (sorun, mesele)
Pollution is a serious issue in many big cities. - trend (eğilim)
There is a growing trend towards healthier lifestyles. - factor (etken, faktör)
Cost is an important factor in choosing a product. - aspect (yön, açı)
The economic aspect of the project must be considered. - policy (politika)
The government introduced a new education policy. - resource (kaynak)
Water is a vital natural resource. - population (nüfus)
The population of the city has doubled in the last decade.
🔍 Phrasal Verbs
- carry out (yürütmek, gerçekleştirmek)
The scientists will carry out further experiments. - put forward (ileri sürmek, ortaya atmak)
Several theories have been put forward to explain the phenomenon. - turn out (sonuçlanmak, ortaya çıkmak)
It turned out that the information was incorrect. - come up with (bulmak, ortaya atmak)
They need to come up with a better solution. - give rise to (sebep olmak, yol açmak)
Industrial activities often give rise to pollution. - set up (kurmak, düzenlemek)
The organization was set up to support local artists. - take part in (katılmak)
Hundreds of students will take part in the competition. - deal with (ilgilenmek, ele almak)
The manager had to deal with several complaints.
Miscellaneous High-Frequency Words
- enable (olanak tanımak, imkân vermek)
New technologies enable people to work remotely. - obtain (elde etmek)
It is difficult to obtain accurate data. - restrict (sınırlamak, kısıtlamak)
The law restricts access to confidential information. - enhance (artırmak, geliştirmek)
Good communication skills can enhance career prospects. - decline (azalmak, gerilemek)
There has been a decline in birth rates. - challenge (zorluk, meydan okuma)
Climate change poses a serious challenge to humanity. - require (gerektirmek)
The course requires a basic knowledge of biology. - expand (genişlemek, genişletmek)
The company plans to expand into new markets. - adopt (benimsemek, kabul etmek)
They decided to adopt a different strategy. - retain (korumak, muhafaza etmek)
It is important to retain talented employees.
Here is a Vocabulary Exercise for You:
Note. YDT is an offical exam administered by Measurement, Selection, and Placement Center in Türkiye.
